SELECT 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price, 
      cscart_ult_product_prices.price - (
        cscart_ult_product_prices.price * cscart_ult_product_prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_ult_product_prices 
WHERE 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id IN (
    227, 241, 240, 214, 217, 218, 207, 205, 
    208, 229, 211, 210, 209, 213, 215, 226
  ) 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.company_id = 1 
  AND cscart_ult_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_ult_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00091

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "60.00"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "table": {
        "table_name": "cscart_ult_product_prices",
        "access_type": "ref",
        "possible_keys": [
          "usergroup",
          "product_id",
          "company_id",
          "lower_limit",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "key": "company_id",
        "used_key_parts": [
          "company_id"
        ],
        "key_length": "4",
        "ref": [
          "const"
        ],
        "rows_examined_per_scan": 240,
        "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
        "filtered": "2.03",
        "index_condition": "(`rajansecarter_single_store_19_jan`.`cscart_ult_product_prices`.`company_id` <=> 1)",
        "cost_info": {
          "read_cost": "12.00",
          "eval_cost": "0.97",
          "prefix_cost": "60.00",
          "data_read_per_join": "155"
        },
        "used_columns": [
          "product_id",
          "price",
          "percentage_discount",
          "lower_limit",
          "company_id",
          "usergroup_id"
        ],
        "attached_condition": "((`rajansecarter_single_store_19_jan`.`cscart_ult_product_prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`rajansecarter_single_store_19_jan`.`cscart_ult_product_prices`.`product_id` in (227,241,240,214,217,218,207,205,208,229,211,210,209,213,215,226)) and (`rajansecarter_single_store_19_jan`.`cscart_ult_product_prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,0,1)))"
      }
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id price
205 149.990000
207 42.000000
208 82.940000
209 109.990000
210 89.990000
211 299.990000
213 295.000000
214 1000.000000
215 1095.000000
217 610.990000
218 459.990000
226 269.990000
227 699.000000
229 299.990000
240 499.000000
241 499.000000