Sandbox

SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_ec_print_temp_designs 
WHERE 
  session_id = 'VL16-FD29-OF6L-2XP3-CNE6-LL4Y-RB0N-O30I' 
  AND product_id = 23 
  AND expires_at > 1770168601 
  AND confirmed = 'Y' 
LIMIT 
  1

Query time 0.00035

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}