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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'aea22e2559fcf027131cc32ae490e163b3283ad707b314dd3208a92f11fc9258' 
  AND token = '/fCyKilUoKsp2YGF3Ei8SCcAwRiocDgkaHfwkOW0DY8=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00028

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}