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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'f48adb3f471a14f7b727f4d0d14cd7112f05141ce9b6ecbb57466e21ffd9eee1' 
  AND token = 'u4AR/TIzmUWbAokcd95GP/bZ3w7FBdcRbFIRRxByPd0=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00023

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}