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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'd3022fe2c36b283d0e98349a3a77e40fa4351aa1c12fe679951560a3816c6678' 
  AND token = 'fUn39vbUjc21PSXb6hsLiPH7tiOreNICcDrMS+UKzVs=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00022

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}