SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.search_words, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.meta_keywords, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.page_title, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.promo_text, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    148, 5, 23, 170, 1, 149, 79, 238, 239, 60, 
    172, 233, 167, 278, 8, 150, 13
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00073

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "40.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 17,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`rajansecarter_15_june_mve`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (148,5,23,170,1,149,79,238,239,60,172,233,167,278,8,150,13)) and (`rajansecarter_15_june_mve`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "37.41",
        "eval_cost": "3.40",
        "prefix_cost": "40.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "77K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "meta_keywords",
        "meta_description",
        "search_words",
        "page_title",
        "promo_text",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}